Newsletter 30 September 2009

Pilgrimage or Tourism, cont.'d
Peter J. Miano

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As long as a tour is restricted to carefully selected archaeological sites, the tour operator maintains control over information. Once we encounter people along the way, an element of serendipity is introduced and we lose control over the information we hear. Then we begin to be introduced to issues, challenges and other realities that sometimes challenge us to struggle with life and death issues. Commercial tourism is an armchair activity, a purely backward looking nostalgia trip. Tourists ask questions about ancient sites and people who lived long ago. In authentic pilgrimage, sites ask questions of pilgrims and people pose questions to us. What is your responsibility in the face of what you have seen and heard? What difference does the study of the Bible make in redressing wrongs? Authentic pilgrimage requires us to explore current realities and ask questions of the applicability of the biblical faith in our modern world. Tourists debate whether Jesus was buried in this spot or that one. Pilgrims learn that Christianity is not faith in an empty tomb at all, but in a risen Christ, one who continues to demand redress of pressing social realities.

On the first day after the Sabbath, three women came to Jesus’ tomb expecting to anoint his body. Instead of Jesus’ lifeless body, they found a young man in the tomb. He said to them, “He is not here...but go and tell the disciples and Peter that he goes before you into Galilee. That is where you will find him.” (Mark 16:1-7)
Tourists learn that Galilee is a sort of biblical theme park—a place for enjoyment and repose. For Jesus, it was the place where he fed the hungry, healed the sick, preached good news to the poor and freedom for the oppressed. Pilgrims learn that Galilee is the place where talk meets walk, where mouth meets muscle, where the power of God meets the people of God. Tourists are interested in where Jesus walked 2,000 years ago. Pilgrims want to know and experience where and with whom Jesus is walking right now. “He goes before you into Galilee... that is where you will find him.” The exploration of ancient sites is an imperative to enable us to contextualize the life and ministry of Jesus and Paul. But ours is not a faith in an empty archaeological site. We find the living Jesus among the living people, whenever, wherever the biblical faith is applied in our real world of social, political and moral challenges—just as Jesus and Paul did.

There is neither pilgrimage nor Bible study where there is no engaging of the moral dimensions of the Bible. Remove moral considerations from pilgrimage or from the study of the Bible and all that is left is a sanitized, low impact faith. Such a faith is a sort of spiritual anesthesia—easy enough, but not satisfactory for those who live in a world of moral challenge. In the end, any faith which demands nothing, costs nothing and expects nothing is a faith which is worth nothing. Authentic pilgrimage invigorates the study of the Bible and renews faith—the kind of faith that can transform pilgrimage, Bible study and the world. Redeeming pilgrimage is redemptive.

Redeeming pilgrimage from commercial sightseeing is an opportunity to make a positive difference. To participate in redeeming pilgrimage is to participate in a mission to reform the way in which Western Christians are perceived by their brothers and sisters in the Holy Land and at the same time to participate in a fortifying ministry of presence to people who are under enormous political, economic and theological stress. It is to make a difference between a faith which is devoid of relevance and vitality and one which is truly redemptive. Redeeming pilgrimage from commercial tourism can make a difference not only in reforming the concept of pilgrimage itself, but in revitalizing the study of the Bible and renewing personal faith. Redeeming pilgrimage is itself redemptive.

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